![]() According to the United States Census Bureau (USCB), the district has a total area of 0.66 square miles (1.7 km² ). The French Quarter is three feet (0.9 m) high. Because of its distance from the areas where the dam broke during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, as well as the solid and high dams to the nearby Mississippi River, the French Quarter experienced relatively minor flood damage compared to other areas of the city and the greater region. It is the first stop for tourists in the city and a magnet for residents. The district as a whole, with its numerous unique buildings, was added to the list of National Historic Landmarks that are separately considered significant. Most of the preserved historic buildings were erected either in the late 18th century, when the city was still part of the viceroyalty of New Spain, or during the first half of the 19th century, after the French colony of Louisiana became part of the United States and then a state. The neighborhood is now commonly called the French Quarter, or simply "The Quarter," based on the influx of American immigrants following the Louisiana Purchase. After New Orleans was founded in 1718 by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, the city developed around the central square Vieux Carré ( German "old place"). The French Quarter, also known as the Vieux Carré, is the oldest neighborhood in New Orleans.
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